Scuba Diving Bulgaria

保加利亚共和国的黑海揭示了来访潜水员的古老隐藏奇观。1zplay咸水为保护各个年龄段的残骸提供了理想的条件。潜水员发现历史文物可追溯至3000年。1zplay船只乱扔黑海 - 来自该地区许多战争的残余物。1zplay潜水地点适合所有级别的认证，使黑海成为可访问且有趣的潜水目的地。1zplay

保加利亚，，，，situated on the eastern Balkan Peninsula, is bordered by five countries - Greece, Turkey, Macedonia, Serbia, and Romania. Gorgeous beaches and busy towns stretch along the 354km of prime coastline that meet the Black Sea in the east. The major cities along the coast are Varna in the north and Burgas in the south - separated by the Balkan Mountains. There are many suburban resorts close to the beaches and airports; Golden Sands is a favorite with visitors, due to its scenic landscape and lively atmosphere. Albena, Sunny Beach, St. Helena, and St. Konstantin are other popular beachfront areas.

瓦尔纳（Varna）是陆地和海洋活动的非常受欢迎的旅游中心。矿泉水的来源丰富；硫酸水疗中心和游泳池在白色的沙滩上排队，海滨长廊以其俱乐部和音乐界而闻名。海军和考古博物馆详细介绍了来访潜水员的黑海迷人历史。1zplay其他活动包括高尔夫，骑马，远足和骑自行车。

这Black Sea is an amazing independent eco-system. It is comprised of a salt-water layer that starts at a depth of 200m, and reaches down to 2000m. This cold, dense layer is completely anoxic (oxygen free) creating an inhospitable terrain for living creatures. On the surface, the Black Sea is fed by numerous rivers creating an upper layer of water with a saline content of only 16% - distinctly non-salty when compared to the ocean. Marine life is varied at this depth, and found down to 50m.

A top dive site to explore is the submerged ancient Roman port, outside of Varna. Another highlight for divers is the scuttled German Black Sea Fleet - sunk during the Second World War, along with five Russian submarines. Natural underwater features such as caves and pinnacles are also of interest to fun divers. Shallow shore dives along the coast provide the opportunity to find some of the local marine life such as sea horses, scorpion fish, and turbot.

保加利亚's expansive maritime history has provided divers with many interesting underwater archaeological sites and wrecks to explore. The majority of the wrecks rest on the seabed between the recreational depths of 15m - 40m. Scuba diving certification above Open Water Diver level is recommended; previous wreck diving experience would also be a benefit. This would allow a wider range of dive sites to be visited on guided fun diving tours.

Water temperature during summer months averages 22 - 24 Celsius. Wetsuits from 5mm - 7mm are recommended; however, dry suits give the best option of adequate thermal protection. In the winter months it gets a lot colder and dry suits are definitely advised.

最有趣的一个历史遗迹是the Roman sunken port, located 40km outside of Varna. At a shallow depth of 12m, it is suitable for novice divers. On land, previously excavated Thracian tombs surround the dive site, and there are stories of Alexander the Great's treasure being buried in this area.

Marine life in the Black Sea is not prolific, but interesting when found. Seahorses, pipefish, and scorpion fish are interesting creatures that reside in the shallows. Mackerel, turbot, thornback skate, piked dogfish, and stingrays can also be observed. Luckily, the Black Sea is the final resting place for hundreds of sunken wrecks, ranging from merchant vessels to steamships, the ex-communist leader's airliner, and the remains of the German Black Sea Fleet.

这Mopang是美国货物的轮船,躺在其starboard side between 22m - 32 meters. The wreck is in very good condition apart from the bow section; this took the brunt of an explosion. The cargo of boots and spare parts are visible in the hold, and some of the cabins are accessible to trained divers. The wreck rises 10m off the seabed and the superstructure is impressive.

苏联第二次世界大战的潜艇被部署以破坏该地区的德国交流。总共有五个记录，但只发现了四个。它们位于25m至75m之间的深度。1942年3月，SHT -210在Shabla角（Cape Shabla）面前沉没，被认为是由我的栅栏造成的破坏 - 47名水手丢失了。SHT-211在沉没时夺走了44人的生命，并在Varna以东的22m水中分为两个部分。SHT-204在1989年被拖网渔船检测到，位于Varna的南部。更不寻常的是L-24，该L-24被委托为一艘矿山潜艇，最终于1942年被鱼雷摧毁。可悲的是，57名船员被杀。C-34仍然很杰出；迄今为止，尚未正式识别它。1zplay潜水员应注意，这些残骸是战争坟墓，应相应地进行潜水。

保加利亚has seven registered PADI dive operators that are spread out along the coastline of the Black Sea. Some dive centers are based in more than one location, and are also represented at host resorts. It is advisable to contact your chosen dive operator to make diving arrangements before you travel.

黑海水肺潜水是一款流1zplay行的IDA，CMA和BSAC附属潜水中心，还提供PADI认证课程。1zplay他们在索非亚有基地，瓦尔纳的金色沙滩和阳光明媚的海滩/内斯巴尔。黑海水肺有规律的潜水1zplay旅行到许多沉船范围内，可以1zplay容纳潜水员。Nitrox和设备租用可用，并支持技术潜水。

同样在瓦尔纳（Varna），是一个称为梭子鱼（Barracuda）的padi度假胜地。它由Todor Markov于1990年成立，已发展成为一个繁忙的中心，提供了从初学者到潜水大师的PADI课程。1zplay租赁设备，储罐填充物和Nitrox在现场提供。有趣的潜1zplay水员可以从单次，两或三阵潜水旅行中进行选择，可以选择进行夜间潜水。

Nessebar in the south is home to Angel Divers - a PADI 5 Star Dive Center. Their focus is on high quality, safe certification courses for beginners, as well as offering diving tours to certified divers. They have an on-site custom swimming pool for PADI training with a unique viewing window. Their instructors can additionally teach a range of specialty courses including Enriched Air Nitrox and Tec 40.

保加利亚has four international airports - Sofia (SOF), Burgas (BOJ), Varna (VAR), and Plovdiv (PDV). Railways are well developed throughout the country, with routes connecting all cities and highly populated towns; smaller trains service less accessible areas. The European Orient Express crosses Bulgaria. Hire vehicles are available, and express buses serve the major cities and towns.

保加利亚有温带气候 - 受其地中海亚热带地点和东部黑海的影响。从五月到十月，天气炎热而阳光明媚，空气温度达到28摄氏度。冬天多雨而寒冷。从12月到3月，山区提供了很棒的雪运动状况 - 空气温度平均3摄氏度。建议可能大雪，雨和雪崩。