Scuba Diving Finland

芬兰位于北欧，与南部的瑞典，挪威，俄罗斯和爱沙尼亚共享边界，遍布芬兰湾。芬兰南部地区人口约为540万，人口最密集。在大赫尔辛基阿雷亚里亚（Arearea） - 赫尔辛基（Helsinki）是首都。南部的一个自治区被称为Åland群岛，完成了芬兰州。

Finland experiences warm summers and freezing winters - making scuba diving more challenging. Within the country, the climate varies greatly between the extreme northern areas to the milder southern coastal regions. The country is said to have both a maritime and a continental climate, due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the warming effects of the Gulf Stream. The Gulf Stream, combined with the moderating effect of the Baltic Sea and inland lakes, creates a warmer climate in comparison to other regions at this latitude.

In the south, the winter air temperatures range from 0 °C to −30 °C, with snow cover from November-April. In summertime, from May-September, air temperatures go from 10 °C up to 35 °C. In Finland's extreme northern area, called Lapland, the sun does not set for up to 73 days during summer, and it does not rise for 51 days during winter. Scuba divers are advised that dry suits are the main choice for thermal protection when diving in this extremely cold country.

水肺潜水的主要领域之一是波罗的海的南部岛屿，称为Ål1zplayand。这6,500个岛屿是世界上最困难的水域，但也是瑞典和芬兰之间的商业运输路线。因此，Åland群岛拥有世界上最高的沉船，其中有500多个残骸。Åland海事博物馆在参观时是潜水员的流行景点。1zplay这是一个从4月到10月的非常受欢迎的假日区域。

Aside from scuba diving, visitors to Finland enjoy exploring the scenic region of Lakeland with its vast array of lakes and kayaking or boating opportunities. The stunning display of the northern lights in Lapland is a must and the beautiful city of Helsinki offers a great variety of culture, architecture and arts. The coastal towns, including the Åland Islands, offer a variety of boating services, sightseeing and charter cruises. Visitors can enjoy old-fashioned lake steamers or modern open-top motor cruisers. Lakeland sightseeing cruises range from day trips to longer chartered tours with cabin accommodation.

The diving in Finland is predominantly wreck diving. Due to the low salinity in the Baltic, the wrecks are in exceptional condition, even the older wooden ones. The water is very cold in Finland and so drysuits are a must. The visibility in the sea is generally between 5-15 meters; however, the amazing wrecks are worth visiting. All of the shipwrecks older than 100 years are legally protected, which means you may dive to them, but are not allowed to touch anything.

A popular wreck to dive is the 51 meter long S/S Hildenburg, located in Åland. In 1918, whilst working as a German icebreaker, she hit a mine and sank after only three years in service. Three crewmembers lost their lives. Re-discovered in 1995, she is well preserved and sits at a depth of 37-47 meters, making this a good advanced level/technical dive. Permits are granted 12 times a year to groups of divers, so pre-booking with a dive center is required.

The Plus has been ranked as one of the top ten Scandinavian wrecks to dive by Swedish magazines. Built in 1885, she was a 70-meter long square-rigger. Due to a disastrous navigation error, she sank just 100 meters from shore, and 14 out of the 16 souls on board were lost. She lies close to the harbor, enabling dives in most weather conditions. The Plus is a good dive for recreational divers, with a ranging depth of 17-32 meters.

The S/S Notung was a 75-meter steamship, built in the UK in 1882. Russian bombers attacked her in 1942, while carrying cellulose to England from Finland. She sank after a torpedo exploded close to her stern, but luckily all the crew made it ashore despite being fired upon too. The Notung sits in 40-50 meters of water and is a highly rated dive for experienced technical divers. Visibility averages 2-10 meters, but she is worth diving to see the delicately preserved interior details.

Ojamo Mine是芬兰唯一的技术洞穴潜水地点，及其潜水自豪和喜悦。它位于Lohja，是一个石灰石洞穴系统，其多个深度水平在38至200米之间。Ojamo全年拥有晶体清澈的淡水，但温度为4°C。从表面上看，它似乎是一个小森林湖，但是狭窄的隧道和大型矿山大厅延伸到水下英里。

Finland has a well-covered network of airports throughout the country, including the far north. A major airport is Helsinki-Vantaa (HEL) in Helsinki, for international flights from Europe, the US, and other countries. Domestic flights run daily throughout the country.

芬兰火车网络非常好 - 游客可以乘汽车运输车或乘客火车旅行。教练路线网络是另一种旅行方式，据说是欧洲最全面的旅行方式之一。如果您选择在芬兰开车，请注意，冬季可能会危险，并且从12月至1月开始合法地要求雪轮。前大灯必须始终使用，驾驶员应注意道路上的麋鹿和驯鹿。

Finland has a number of dive operators representing training organizations such as PADI, SSI, NAUI, and CMAS. Local diving clubs also welcome visitors. In Finland, you must notify the coast guard before any wreck dive. Visitors may find it easier to dive with a professional operator who can organize this for you. In the islands of Åland, it is generally forbidden to scuba dive anywhere, except for the places assigned to licensed dive centers.

OceanTechÅland是位于Mariehamn的PADI＆NAUI中心。他们提供全面的娱乐认证课程以及技术潜水学费。提供完整的设备租赁，包括Drysuits。Air，Nitrox，Argon和Trimix Gas Boldende是技术潜水服务服务的一部分。现场有一家储藏室，教室，设备室和工作室。B＆B住宿也可以通过该中心安排。OceanTechÅland有一艘奇妙的潜水船，可容纳10-121zplay艘潜水员；船上有一个宽敞的船尾甲板，厕所，压缩机，空中库，铺位和座位区。

Sukelluskeskus是PADI 5星IDC中心，在Tapere，Helsinki，Jyväskylä，Kuopio，Oulu和Pori设有树枝。这个备受推崇的中心为专业级别的PADI培训和认证提供了初学者。国际讲师在芬兰，瑞典语和英语中任教。他们在芬兰进行定期潜水旅行，并参观1zplay全国许多潜水地点。最好联系最接近您住所的潜水中心以查找每个中心的时间表1zplay。