有关美国南加州海岸潜1zplay水的建议

The Los Angeles County area in southern California is famous for upscale neighborhoods near Beverley Hills or for the bright lights and big egos associated with Hollywood. Knowing divers, most would not relish in the smoggy LA sun for more than a day or two without the inch to explore the Pacific Ocean, ever present on the western horizon. Most tourists visit the Hollywood overlook, dine and shop in LA's many commercial centers and go to the Santa Monica amusement park and pier. There are a lot of things to see in the Los Angeles area, least of all Mickey Mouse in Anaheim just to the south. For the scuba diver the real allure of the LA area lies off the coast, along the not so distant shores of southern California's Channel Islands.

Another hotspot for scuba divers in southern California is down near San Diego, just miles from the Mexican border town of Tijuana. Los Coronados Islands south of San Diego offer warm, clear dive sites. Ship Wreck Alley just off San Diego is famous for its string of sunken vessels and nearby kelp forests.

南加州的水域比北加州更适合潜水，这主要是因为水温较高，并且在大多数情况下，可见度更高。1zplay南加州水肺潜水并不是岸潜水的理想之选，高1zplay度强大的冲浪会扰乱底部的底部，从而比潜水或浮潜更合适的冲浪性。一旦您获得了大陆海岸以及沿着水下山脉/岛屿的海岸，潜水就会壮观。西方世界尽头的悬崖（又名加利福尼亚州）在您潜水时具有深厚，寒冷和神秘的感觉。1zplay您所需要的只是典型的水肺齿轮，用于切海带的刀，一个好的计划1zplay，带有水肺商店的一些预订，晴天，长袖湿式湿式西装或干式服装。一旦您的玛格丽塔酒在甲板上喝了一天，加利福尼亚的阳光就会温暖您的骨头。1zplay

For most, Southern California diving conjures up images of huge, swaying underwater kelp with darting sea lions and the ever present thought of their predators lurching beyond the next tangle of fronds. The Giant kelp is not the only kelp species in the area but it is the most distinct. Growing from its holdfast rooted in the seabed, the largest of all algae extends up to 120 feet to reach the water's surface. Images of sharks cruising around in the kelp beds are notorious but the reality is that you are much more likely to see gentle, and small, horn shark rather than anything deadly or dangerous. The occasional lucky encounter with a blue shark usually ends quickly due to their skid-dish, shy nature around humans. California sheephead and blue rockfish frequent the kelp forests as well as sea urchins and red abalone. The serious danger to divers is the floating canopy of kelp blades that can entangle and panic inexperienced, ill prepared divers. There are specific safety precautions and special dive certifications designed around diving in the kelp forests.

Southern California's Channel Islands are an isolated ecosystem hosting unique species in and out of the water. The area known as the Santa Barbara Channel is famous for migratory whale siting of blue, humpback, fin and other large whales. Divers off the islands find themselves in giant kelp and the land of the sea lions and harbor seals. The area is inhabited by bat rays, blue shark and California moray eels. The islands are also the launching point for amazing scuba diving sites. Wilson Rock 2.2 miles off the northern most island of San Miguel is an underwater mountain whose tip juts out of the water just 20 feet. The dive site follows the submerged rock as it plateaus off several times giving a great dive depth of 35-65 feet to explore the many rock pinnacles and ledges. The ledges are covered with dense life and an invertebrate heaven. The area is famous for the huge anemones such as the flowing snow white tentacled Metridium anemone that can grow up to a meter as well as the cobalt blue sponge prevalent along the rock reefs. The Wilson Rock dive site is for experienced divers due to swift currents and strong surge, steep deep drop offs and extreme changes in visibility.

Water temperatures along the Channel Islands vary, the southern islands can be 10-15 degrees F warmer than the waters along the northern islands. In general, southern California's Pacific waters range from 50-60 degrees F in the winter months up to 60-70 degree F in the summer. The Pacific is much chillier than the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico or Caribbean like waters off the Florida Keys. Most divers in California don a wet suit or dry suit for warmth. Visibility in the Pacific is also not as exceptionally clear as the warmer, calmer waters of Florida for example. Pacific visibility however can sometimes be exceptionally clear with visibility at 150 feet, however the average visibility in this region of the Pacific is between 40-90 feet.

A warm southern current sweeps over Anacapa Island, a small Channel Island in the more southern reaches of the northern Channel Islands. The warmer temperatures make this a more pleasant dive than the colder more extreme dives off the far northern Channel Islands. Anacapa is a common place for those getting their underwater certification from local dive shops. The island is famous for its thick swaying kelp, leopard sharks and Garibaldis, the state fish of California that looks like a giant goldfish. The furthest Channel Island to the south is San Clemente Island offering protected shear cliffs over run with coral, anemones and sponges. Famous for its clear, relatively warmer waters, San Clemente is nonetheless a tricky dive with its swift currents and tight places sometimes hard to maneuver.

Off the shore of Santa Cruz Island, the largest Channel Island, is a great wreck dive to the USS Peacock. The 100 foot long wooden hulled World War II minesweeper is upright and accessible on the sandy bottom in just 60 feet of water. The wreck is near Scorpion Anchorage and accessible only by boat, it is recommended to go with an experienced dive boat outfit.

洛杉矶coronado群岛以南20英里了coast of San Diego offers dive sites such as Lobster Shack and Keyhole that actually lie in Mexican waters. Both fore mentioned dive sites are in 15-80 feet of water and are known to have great visibility and warm temperatures for the Pacific. Boat excursions the islands dive sites from the San Diego Harbor usually take about 2 hours each way. Scuba diving off the little islands is ideal for both beginners and more technical experienced divers.

距离圣地亚哥海岸距离米申湾（Mission Bay）海岸约一英里处是所谓的残骸巷。它是一个由六艘主要船只组成的人造礁石区域，这些船只被破坏，以创建人造礁石，适合潜水员以及寻求技术潜水认证或水下军事训练的人。1zplay在小巷中有意沉没的船中的首要是HMCS Yukon，这是366英尺的加拿大驱逐舰。小巷中的其他著名残骸包括海岸警卫队切割机红宝石E和NOSC塔。海军海洋系统中心塔楼停留在60英尺的水中，是残骸巷中唯一无意的沉船。

The Channel Islands along the Santa Barbara Channel consist of eight islands not far from Los Angeles. The archipelago extends 160 miles north to south along the southern California coastline. Five of the islands make upChannel Islands National ParkandChannel Islands National Marine Sanctuary。到达岛屿，飞往洛杉矶国际机场（LAX）或较小的敞开的圣塔芭芭拉市政机场。大多数潜水1zplay员飞往洛杉矶国际机场，租一辆汽车，向南前往文图拉或圣塔芭芭拉的海边城镇，您可以在那里渡轮到岛屿或租用私人船。圣克鲁斯最大的岛上有一个小型机场，适当地命名为圣克鲁斯岛机场。该机场提供一些商业航班和服务小型私人飞机。公园很受欢迎，受到计划和预订的严密保护。

A dive shop that offers 1-day boat excursions as well as custom live aboard diving around the Channel Islands is Truth Aquatics. From April to September the company offers day trips to the popular Painted Cave area off Santa Cruz island. The cave and the surrounding waters are ideal for scuba diving, snorkeling, fishing, stand up paddle boarding and kayaking. Painted Cave is a large partially submerged cave that is fun and save to explore. Truth Aquatics also offers 2-3 day excursions to the islands with food and drinks provided.

海峡岛水肺水肺是文图拉县最古老1zplay的水肺设施。这家小型潜水店的位于1zplay千橡市，这是洛杉矶和圣塔芭芭拉之间的一个内陆小镇。该商店专门为各个级别的认证提供小型的个性化水肺课程。1zplayChannel Island 1zplayScuba还是最先进的水肺齿轮和水下摄影设备的绝佳零售来源。

Eco Dive Center is a large dive shop out of Los Angeles that frequents most of the Channel Islands as well as dive sites throughout southern California. The experienced, home based outfitter Channel Islands Dive Adventures (CIDA) is a example of a dive company concerned specifically with the Channel Islands. CIDA is unique because it is not a retail “dive shop” but more a scuba association focusing on excursions to the Channel Islands to explore not only the dive sites but also the islands history, science and preservation.

Farther south in San Diego, the one boat dive shop Waterhorse Charters accesses Wreck Alley, the artificial reef just one mile offshore from Mission Bay. Waterhorse Charters also frequents Los Coronados Islands, small islands to the south of the city in Mexican territory. Another company out of San Diego, Lois Ann Dive Charters caters to divers interested in the many ship wrecks along Wreck Alley and the Point Loma Kelp Beds nearby. Flying into San Diego International Airport is the best way to get to the dive sites off the far southern shores of California.